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Cara Cepat mencari Informasi Hardware di Linux

  • dmidecode merupakan tool yang berfungsi untuk mengambil informasi hadware yang berada dalam suatu komputer, sangat membantu sekali untuk mencari informasi sebuah hardware yang ada di komputer tanpa harus membongkar semua isi komputer tersebut. berpanduan dari manual dmidecode yang ada di system linux saya mencoba mempelajari satu demi satu

    #man dmidecode

    dari manual dmidecode ada beberpa pilihan yang umum dipakai

    Type   Information
    —————————————-
    0   BIOS
    1   System
    2   Base Board
    3   Chassis
    4   Processor
    5   Memory Controller
    6   Memory Module
    7   Cache
    8   Port Connector
    9   System Slots
    10   On Board Devices
    11   OEM Strings
    12   System Configuration Options
    13   BIOS Language
    14   Group Associations
    15   System Event Log
    16   Physical Memory Array
    17   Memory Device
    18   32-bit Memory Error
    19   Memory Array Mapped Address
    20   Memory Device Mapped Address
    21   Built-in Pointing Device
    22   Portable Battery
    23   System Reset
    24   Hardware Security
    25   System Power Controls
    26   Voltage Probe
    27   Cooling Device
    28   Temperature Probe
    29   Electrical Current Probe
    30   Out-of-band Remote Access
    31   Boot Integrity Services
    32   System Boot
    33   64-bit Memory Error
    34   Management Device
    35   Management Device Component
    36   Management Device Threshold Data
    37   Memory Channel
    38   IPMI Device
    39   Power Supply

    sekarang saya mencoba satu demi satu untuk pilihan diatas

    melihat system bios

    #dmidecode –type bios

    Handle 0×0000, DMI type 0, 19 bytes
    BIOS Information
    Vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
    Version: 6.00 PG
    Release Date: 11/28/2001
    Address: 0xE0000
    Runtime Size: 128 kB
    ROM Size: 256 kB
    Characteristics:
    PCI is supported
    PNP is supported
    APM is supported
    BIOS is upgradeable
    BIOS shadowing is allowed
    ESCD support is available
    Boot from CD is supported
    Selectable boot is supported
    BIOS ROM is socketed
    EDD is supported
    5.25″/360 KB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
    5.25″/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
    3.5″/720 KB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
    3.5″/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
    Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
    8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
    Serial services are supported (int 14h)
    Printer services are supported (int 17h)
    CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
    ACPI is supported
    USB legacy is supported
    AGP is supported
    LS-120 boot is supported
    ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported

    Handle 0×0018, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
    BIOS Language Information
    Installable Languages: 3
    n|US|iso8859-1
    n|US|iso8859-1
    r|CA|iso8859-1
    Currently Installed Language: n|US|iso8859-1

    root@proxyt:~# dmidecode –type system
    # dmidecode 2.9
    SMBIOS 2.2 present.

    Handle 0×0001, DMI type 1, 25 bytes
    System Information
    Manufacturer: CPQ_SB_M30
    Product Name:
    Version:
    Serial Number: 7152KH8B4035
    UUID: 00508D2D-7DE7-0000-0000-000000000000
    Wake-up Type: Unknown

    Handle 0×0021, DMI type 32, 11 bytes
    System Boot Information
    Status: No errors detected

    root@proxy:~# dmidecode –type baseboard
    # dmidecode 2.9
    SMBIOS 2.2 present.

    Handle 0×0002, DMI type 2, 8 bytes
    Base Board Information
    Manufacturer: ABIT
    Product Name: i845-W83627HF
    Version: BL30G v1.0
    Serial Number: 6A69VA1B

    Melihat type procecor

    root@proxy:~# dmidecode –type processor
    # dmidecode 2.9
    SMBIOS 2.2 present.

    Handle 0×0004, DMI type 4, 32 bytes
    Processor Information
    Socket Designation: SLOT 1
    Type: Central Processor
    Family: Pentium 4
    Manufacturer: Intel
    ID: 12 0F 00 00 FF FB EB 3F
    Signature: Type 0, Family 15, Model 1, Stepping 2
    Flags:
    FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
    VME (Virtual mode extension)
    DE (Debugging extension)
    PSE (Page size extension)
    TSC (Time stamp counter)
    MSR (Model specific registers)
    PAE (Physical address extension)
    MCE (Machine check exception)
    CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
    APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
    SEP (Fast system call)
    MTRR (Memory type range registers)
    PGE (Page global enable)
    MCA (Machine check architecture)
    CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
    PAT (Page attribute table)
    PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
    CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
    DS (Debug store)
    ACPI (ACPI supported)
    MMX (MMX technology supported)
    FXSR (Fast floating-point save and restore)
    SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
    SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
    SS (Self-snoop)
    HTT (Hyper-threading technology)
    TM (Thermal monitor supported)
    Version: Intel Pentium(R) 4
    Voltage: 1.6 V
    External Clock: 100 MHz
    Max Speed: 4000 MHz
    Current Speed: 1500 MHz
    Status: Populated, Enabled
    Upgrade: ZIF Socket
    L1 Cache Handle: 0×0009
    L2 Cache Handle: 0×000A
    L3 Cache Handle: No L3 Cache

    Melihat hardware memory

    dmidecode –type memory
    # dmidecode 2.9
    SMBIOS 2.2 present.

    Handle 0×0005, DMI type 5, 22 bytes
    Memory Controller Information
    Error Detecting Method: 8-bit Parity
    Error Correcting Capabilities:
    None
    Supported Interleave: One-way Interleave
    Current Interleave: One-way Interleave
    Maximum Memory Module Size: 1024 MB
    Maximum Total Memory Size: 3072 MB
    Supported Speeds:
    Other
    Supported Memory Types:
    Other
    Memory Module Voltage: 3.3 V
    Associated Memory Slots: 3
    0×0006
    0×0007
    0×0008
    Enabled Error Correcting Capabilities: None

    Handle 0×0006, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
    Memory Module Information
    Socket Designation: A0
    Bank Connections: 1
    Current Speed: 8 ns
    Type: SDRAM
    Installed Size: 256 MB (Single-bank Connection)
    Enabled Size: 256 MB (Single-bank Connection)
    Error Status: OK
    Handle 0×0007, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
    Memory Module Information
    Socket Designation: A1
    Bank Connections: 2
    Current Speed: 8 ns
    Type: SDRAM
    Installed Size: 256 MB (Single-bank Connection)
    Enabled Size: 256 MB (Single-bank Connection)
    Error Status: OK

    Handle 0×0008, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
    Memory Module Information
    Socket Designation: A2
    Bank Connections: 3
    Current Speed: 8 ns
    Type: SDRAM
    Installed Size: 256 MB (Single-bank Connection)
    Enabled Size: 256 MB (Single-bank Connection)
    Error Status: OK

    Handle 0×0019, DMI type 16, 15 bytes
    Physical Memory Array
    Location: System Board Or Motherboard
    Use: System Memory
    Error Correction Type: None
    Maximum Capacity: 3 GB
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Number Of Devices: 3
    Handle 0×001A, DMI type 17, 21 bytes
    Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0×0019
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: 64 bits
    Data Width: 64 bits
    Size: 256 MB
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: A0
    Bank Locator: Bank0/1
    Type: Unknown
    Type Detail: Window DRAM

    Handle 0×001B, DMI type 17, 21 bytes
    Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0×0019
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: 64 bits
    Data Width: 64 bits
    Size: 256 MB
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: A1
    Bank Locator: Bank2/3
    Type: Unknown
    Type Detail: Window DRAM

    Handle 0×001C, DMI type 17, 21 bytes
    Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0×0019
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: 64 bits
    Data Width: 64 bits
    Size: 256 MB
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: A2
    Bank Locator: Bank4/5
    Type: Unknown
    Type Detail: Window DRAM

    Dan masih banyak yang lain,

    Selamat mencoba

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  1. #1 cengek
    November 19th, 2008 at 12:50 am

    keren broo ulasannya perlu di coba ya :D
    toolnya udah bawaan atau kita install sendiri bro ?.

    cengeks last blog post..Install Win XP di compaq presario v3000

    Post ReplyPost Reply
  2. #2 bodsink
    November 19th, 2008 at 9:05 am

    udah bro tinggal dijalankan sahaja :lol:

    Post ReplyPost Reply
  3. #3 willyanti
    November 28th, 2008 at 3:38 am

    :roll:
    kagak ngeti

    tapi itu info berguna banget. coz tar g pengen coba linux. :grin:

    salam kenal

    thx in adv

    Post ReplyPost Reply
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